Borra Caves Information | Photos | Location

Borra Caves are situated near Araku Valley and is a very famous tourist spot in Andhra State. The Borra Caves are recognised as the largest and deepest caves in India are located in the Ananthagiri hills of of the Vishakapatnam district. There are many mythological stories affiliated to these caves and one such story lead to the establishment of a small Shiva temple right outside the cave. The folklore has a lot of hope and belief in this temple. Apart from its rich holistic and religious value, the caves are a major tourist attraction in India. The dynamic karstic limestone structures and the confluence of sunlight and darkness that forms amazing shapes inside caves have its own uniqueness. 

The name literally means “the caves which are bored on the ground”. The altitude of this cave is 2310 ft., it is the largest of its kind in India. The cave is situated on the Anantagiri Hilly range in Araku valley. Tourists can see numerous Stalactite and Stalagmite formations on Roof and ground respectively. The Stalactite and Stalagmite are formed by the corrosion caused by sulphur spring over the limestone base.

Few of the sculptures inside the caves are imagined in the form of Lord Shiv and Goddess Parvati, Church, Mother-Child, Human Brain, Crocodile, Mushroom, Temple etc. The Bora caves are entirely aphotic in nature (limited light zone) and also very deep. Araku Valley tribes like Porja, Kondadora, Nookadora, Valmiki, Jatapu etc formed a small temple with a Stalagmite Shiv Ling and conducts prayers in the entrance of these Caves. Also the tribes believe that the caves are the origin place for Gosthani River. The Borra Caves has separate railway station. The tourists can choose railway route from Visakhapatnam to access Borra cave rather than Road trip as the train to Borra Caves passes though nearly 30 tunnel routes which sounds very adventurous. 

A walk in these caves unfolds the serene beauty of Andhra Pradesh, which is surrounded by rich flora and fauna. The caves are near to Araku hill station and provide a peaceful and soothing outing for travellers. The Tribal Museum, Padampura Gardens and Katika Waterfalls are some other beautiful and engulfing tourist attractions for all the travel lovers. The best time to visit Borra Caves is from November to march. The weather in these months stay pleasant and it is easy to navigate as well as roam around the nearby destinations.

The Borra Caves, located in the Ananthagiri Hills of Andhra Pradesh, India, are one of the most intriguing and ancient cave systems in the country. Renowned for their stunning limestone formations and historical significance, these caves offer a fascinating glimpse into the geological and cultural history of the region. Situated about 90 kilometers from Visakhapatnam, Borra Caves attract visitors with their natural beauty and mysterious allure.

Overview of Borra Caves

• Location: Ananthagiri Hills, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
• Discovered: The caves were discovered in 1807 by the British geologist William King.
• Formation: The caves are formed from limestone deposits and are estimated to be over 150 million years old.

Key Attractions

• Stalactites and Stalagmites: Borra Caves are famous for their impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations, which have taken on various shapes resembling animals, human figures, and other natural forms.
• The Shiva Lingam: One of the main attractions inside the caves is a natural formation resembling a Shiva Lingam, which is considered sacred by many devotees.
• Chimney Formation: The caves feature a unique chimney-like formation, creating a dramatic visual effect as light filters through the cave’s entrance.
• Ancient Artifacts: Archaeological evidence suggests that the caves have been inhabited since prehistoric times, and various artifacts have been discovered in and around the caves, including tools and pottery.

Visitor Information

• Timings: The Borra Caves are generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. It is advisable to check for any changes in timings or maintenance schedules before visiting.
• Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for the caves. Foreign tourists may be subject to a higher fee. Check local sources or the official tourism website for current rates.
• Facilities: Basic amenities such as restrooms, parking, and a small cafeteria are available at the site. Guided tours are offered to enhance the visitor experience.
• Accessibility: The caves are accessible by road from Visakhapatnam, with well-connected routes. Public transport options include buses and taxis, and there is ample parking for private vehicles.

Nearby Attractions

• Araku Valley: Located about 30 kilometers from Borra Caves, Araku Valley is a picturesque hill station known for its coffee plantations, scenic views, and tribal culture.
• Chaparai Waterfalls: Approximately 40 kilometers from the caves, Chaparai Waterfalls offers a serene spot for nature lovers and a great place for picnicking.
• Tyda Wildlife Sanctuary: About 50 kilometers away, this sanctuary is home to diverse wildlife and offers trekking opportunities amidst lush green landscapes.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Footwear: The caves involve some walking and climbing, so wear comfortable and sturdy shoes.
• Carry a Torch: Although there are lights installed, carrying a torch can help you explore more effectively and ensure you don’t miss any details.
• Respect the Environment: Avoid touching the delicate formations and follow the guidelines provided by the authorities to preserve the cave’s natural beauty.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water and stay hydrated, especially if visiting during the hotter months.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the main attractions of Borra Caves?

• Main attractions include the impressive stalactites and stalagmites, the Shiva Lingam formation, and the unique chimney-like structure of the caves.

2. What are the opening hours for Borra Caves?

• The caves are generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. It is recommended to check for any changes in timings or maintenance schedules.

3. Is there an entry fee to visit Borra Caves?

• Yes, there is an entry fee. Check local sources or the official tourism website for current rates, including any additional fees for foreign tourists.

4. How do I get to Borra Caves from Visakhapatnam?

• Borra Caves are approximately 90 kilometers from Visakhapatnam. You can reach the caves by taxi, bus, or private vehicle. The journey is well-connected and offers scenic views of the Ananthagiri Hills.

5. Are there any guided tours available at Borra Caves?

• Yes, guided tours are available and can enhance your experience by providing detailed information about the cave formations and their historical significance.

6. What should I bring when visiting Borra Caves?

• It is advisable to bring comfortable footwear, a torch, water, and any personal essentials. A camera is also recommended to capture the stunning formations.

Conclusion

Borra Caves offer a captivating journey into the heart of Andhra Pradesh’s geological and cultural history. With their remarkable limestone formations, ancient artifacts, and serene location, they provide a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking for a memorable adventure, Borra Caves promise an unforgettable exploration. Plan your visit to this ancient wonder and immerse yourself in the natural beauty and historical significance of one of India’s most fascinating cave systems.